Domain names

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IDNs

IDNs need to be encoded.

Correct: xn--mnchen-3ya.de
Wrong: münchen.de

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Root domain delimiter

For all domains the root domain delimiter (trailing dot) is omitted.

Correct: example.net (without trailing dot)
Wrong: example.net. (with trailing dot)

Examples

HostnameApex DomainDomainSub DomainSuffixTLD
example.netexample.netexample(empty string)netnet
www.example.netexample.netexamplewwwnetnet
sub1.sub2.example.netexample.netexamplesub1.sub2netnet
sub1.sub2.sub3.example.netexample.netexamplesub1.sub2.sub3netnet
www.example.co.ukexample.co.ukexamplewwwco.ukuk
sub.cloud.fedoraproject.orgfedoraproject.orgfedoraprojectsub.cloudorgorg

Hostname

A fully qualified domain name (FQDN)

Apex Domain

Domains that are able to be registered from a registrar.

Domain

An APEX domain minus the suffix.

Sub Domain

A hostname minus the APEX domain.

Suffix

Apex domain without the domain.

Examples

  • co.uk
  • com

TLD

The last label of the hostname.

Example
uk